Monday, April 26, 2010

From e-Role Play to the Fish Bowl: Using traditional teaching techniques online and in collaboration with face-to-face experiences

Claire Craig, Senior Lecturer in Occupational Therapy & faculty of Health and Wellbeing at Sheffield Hallam University in the UK, talks about e-Role play, one of her innovative approaches to teaching. I first found this podcast on Podcast Pickle, but it actually comes from the blog, Learning, Teaching and Assessment in Higher Education (LTA). This blog features interview podcasts about innovation in learning, teaching and assessment for staff at Sheffield Hallam University, UK.

The episode that I found particularly intriguing was #64 on e-Role Play. During this fairly short, 13 minute podcast, I found myself furiously typing notes almost the whole time. Dr. Craig explains that she uses the e-Role Play technique with her occupational therapy students who are part of an inquiry based learning program. The program uses the Blackboard system, and she explains that, although her students come into the program quite technologically savvy, they often are not familiar with the Blackboard program, and can struggle with its use. The e-Role Play technique was created in part to develop comfort with the program, but in larger part, to create an experience where faculty can begin to examine student’s clinical reasoning process: how & why they make clinical decisions.

The e-Role Play technique begins in the small group section of the Blackboard program. Students are given an online patient case – presented from the view of the patient, so the students are made to feel, from the beginning, that they are interacting with a real live patient. They are instructed to go off and research the case, then go back onto Blackboard and interact with the “patient”, a consulting faculty member, and their small group in order to gather all the pertinent information and move the patient through the therapy process.

Dr. Craig has found that students really enter into the spirit of things, even to the point that they have trouble believing the “patient” is not real. She sees that it is easier for both faculty and students to enter their “role” than in a face-to-face role play encounter.

The faculty have found that students benefit by rehearsing ways of interacting with patients, developing their professional personas and identities as they receive feedback from both faculty and group members throughout the case. The process also makes good use of the Blackboard system by utilizing many features, such as the group pages, discussion feature, file exchange as students find and share related material, as well as links to relevant websites and instructional podcasts by instructor.

The final stage of this e-Role Play experience manifests itself in the real world. The class is brought together in a common room where each (online) working group selects two members to come together in the center, with the rest of the class forming a ring around them. The faculty facilitator leads the group in a “fishbowl discussion”

that involves those in the “fishbowl” answering questions about the case designed to test the overall understanding of critical points, and further progression of treatment. The inner circle may also engage those outside the fishbowl by calling a timeout to clarify points or ask for assistance from their group members.

What a great way to combine the benefits of online learning and the advantages of bringing a group of students together to share their learning and bring closure to an involved educational experience. I can’t wait to share this idea with our faculty. I’ve just started introducing them to Blackboard, and they are starting to imagine the benefits it may have for their learners. This technique offers such a nice combination of new online methods and an innovative physical teaching practice, I know someone will jump at the chance to try it out. Maybe there’s even a way to build this combination of methods into our own faculty development course. Perhaps we could use this to have our faculty work through the case of a “difficult resident” It’s always hard to create a paper case that has enough depth where they feel it has value. But, maybe if they were interacting with the “difficult resident” online – as often happens today – the situation could evolve to be more complex, they could benefit from the wisdom of their peers, and could even share policies and procedures from each of their departments that would benefit the situation. This idea is sounding like more fun each minute!

Sunday, April 11, 2010

Alumni Book Club

Shelfari is a website which allows subscribers to keep track of and write reviews of books they have read. It also allows formation of networked groups.

This would be a great way to network with alumni of our residency programs, to encourage lifelong learning, and allow for continued dialogue on pertinent medical education topics as our residents move to new places, see new models of health care delivery, and reflect upon the training we’ve provided. It would be an opportunity for us to continue to grow as a community, reflecting on literature together once the residents are freed from the academic pressures of a training program.  Maybe they'll be interested in my selections:

I hope I can find some interest among our residents who are about to graduate, to begin building these networks! What book will they inspire me to read next?

ePals

The ePals program is an online global community of connected classrooms, teachers, students & sometimes families. EPals offers a safe place online for collaborative learning via project sharing, learning forums, and pen pal communication. There are opportunities for students to learn about countries and cultures from other students their own age, practice a foreign language through emails, and collaborate on project areas including: digital storytelling, global warming, habitats, maps, natural disasters, water, the way we are, and weather. Focus areas that exists in addition to these project areas include: biodiversity, black history, election, geography, human rights, and team earth.

Teachers and parents can facilitate connections with others having similar interests via searches for classrooms looking for partners, as well as by map and by project. The site has grown from humble beginnings of 10 classrooms in 4 countries to over 16 million teachers and students in 200 countries in just over 12 years!

One fascinating aspect of this site is the translation feature of the community site where classroom profiles reside. It is capable of translating 72 languages – each in about 5 seconds! EPals is proud to claim they were the first company to embed translation services into email.

After poking around on the site without a login for quite a while, I found the list of ePals classrooms now available. There was a posting from a French family living in Switzerland looking for an ePal for their 8 year old boy. This might be a fun international opportunity for our family. He’s looking to practice English – we could gain a great cultural experience. There were also lots of fantastic links on the ePals site to resources related to topics of focus. I passed a few on to my teacher husband, and will definitely come back to check out more for supplemental education projects for my own kids! Unfortunately for me professionally, this site was focused completely on the K-12 world, so there isn’t really an application for teaching in Higher Education or Medical Education – but there is definitely a LIFE application & connection that I’m sure I’ll put to good use in teaching my children about the global connections in our world.

Monday, March 29, 2010

Small Group Teaching Fun!

Big Huge Labs has a tool on it’s site called “Cube” that allows you to place photos from your Flickr site onto a cube or die. I found Creative Commons images that represented six of my favorite small group teaching techniques: Snowball, Post-it Note, Brainstorming, Line Up, Role Play, and Buzz Groups and placed these on a paper die I can download and print. (See others at the London Deanery website) My plan is to utilize this die so faculty can begin to practice these techniques during a faculty development workshop in a fun and nonthreatening way...Roll the dice to see what your assigned teaching technique is to practice... Here's an example of what it might look like:

This assignment calls for inserting an image with an attribution.  Again, I find myself unable to resist the image with a good story.  This brain below is made of green jello, and enjoyed by "The Fam" (as photographer hurleygurley refers to her family) at holiday dinners for the past decade.

Sunday, March 28, 2010

Some Rights Reserved

Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization that exists to increase the “common” body of work that is available to the public for free and legal sharing, use, repurposing, and remixing, as alternatives to full copyright. They grant licenses that work alongside copyright to provide a range of possibilities between full copyright and the public domain, calling the option a “some rights reserved” copyright.

There are six main types of Creative Commons licensing, ranging the from the most accommodating (Attribution) to the most restrictive (Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives). The four other types that fall in the middle include: Attribution Share Alike, Attribution No Derivatives, Attribution Non-Commercial, and Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike. The main concepts of these terms are described below.
  • Attribution gives others permission to copy, distribute or display your work (or work based on it) that has a copyrighted, providing they give you credit.
  • Noncommercial is very similar to attribution, but is further limited because it can only be used for noncommercial purposes.
  • No Derivative Works is similar to attribution, except the permission it is limited to exact copies only.
  • Share Alike permits distribution of derivative works only under a license identical to the license that governs your work.


This is a example of a photo with an Attribution Non-Comercial license.  I was looking for inspiration for my next Ukranian egg, but when I came upon this photo, I couldn't resist posting it.  The photographer, highbloom, commented that he took the shot in passing, that he didn't have time to enter the Pysanky Museum in the city of Kolomiya, Ukraine.  I can't imagine passing this opportunity by!  As Easter approaches, my new dyes are mixed, fresh wax waits in my stylus and my candleholders, and as I search for design inspirations, I would love to feast my eyes on what lies within these walls!

Monday, March 1, 2010

All a twitter

Joe Dale discusses the uses of Twitter in the classroom which includes links to live tweeting during a presentation, a link to free software that enables you to use twitter like clickers, and also post both tallied responses and individual tweets directly into a powerpoint presentation.  It might be exciting to utilize this software to bring audience responses into a presentation without the expensive option of using clickers.

Another site discusses a study of twitter use including the use of twitter to assess and record the student experience.  For research in student affairs, this might be a fascinating way to examine student behavior and attitudes in a particular area.  Their idea of handing out iPod touch phones to collect data, then incentivizing participation by promising to raffle a few off at the end of the study is fantastic.  I'm involved in a study where we're qualitatively expanding on past quantitative work examining the relationship between GPA and study habits.  Imagine the responses we might get to qualitative research questions posed in this manner.  And, we'd have the added benefit of far less words to analyze, plus we wouldn't have to transcribe interviews!

But, I must keep this excitement contained, to be mindful of twitter overlad when I start to tweet, and not become one of what one blogger calls "the Twitterazzi."  I need to maintain some separation from the electronic world, including twitter and all it entails...as posted:

Friday, February 19, 2010

Diigo tool from a Bloglines post

The blog Free Technology For Teachers has a posting about using Diigo, a social networking site that   allows those who post and comment to utilize "sticky notes" to add comments to content - which can also include PDF documents. 

The blog author states that a free teacher account can be created, along with multiple student accounts that do not require an email address.  This could be a fun way to build an online community in many different ways.  My office is putting together a resource guide for new residents who will be moving to our area.  Posting the guide and inviting comments could allow for people to build on the comments and ideas of others, which would hopefully result in a stronger guide! 

Monday, February 8, 2010

My Ning Fling

I searched and searched for a big active group on higher education, but couldn’t find one that suited my needs. I actually searched on medical education first, but had even less hits than higher education. I found blogs that discussed the use of Nings in higher education, but many were closed communities, such as a networking site for a particular course. One blog reported on a practice that I’m very interested in:  the way that a neighbor school, SUNY New Paltz, is using a Ning to bring together early admission students who will be attending the college in the fall. Multiple blog postings discuss the research that went into the decision and setup, initial demographic and use data, and potential future project expansion.  The Ning that I've added to my blogroll is similar, exept that it's open to current, accepted, and even interested students of Albright College.  It appears to be very active, with an effective use of blogs, fora, and a large number of users.  It may offer useful ideas as we consider a simlar networking site for our residents.  However, similar sites referenced in a Ning blog have links to public sites that either leave me uninspired, or look as if they have been taken over by unscrupulous marketers, leaving me to wonder about their effectiveness and potential complications.


This being said, our medical residents have indicated an interest in testing the capabilities of social networking sites for community building, especially prior to their arrival in Buffalo - with a large international group of colleagues who is largely unfamiliar with Buffalo and the American medical system in general. Developing a familiarity with the available options (beyond Facebook & MySpace) will definitely help me engage them in an informed conversation that will hopefully result in a decision that will benefit our unique audience.

Connectivism

In a 2005 article discussing the theory of “connectivism” in the International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, George Siemens defines learning as “a process that occurs within nebulous environments of shifting core elements – not entirely under the control of the individual.” Within this context, a learner today functions much like an orchestral conductor.

A conductor is challenged with taking into consideration multiple elements essential to the successful performance of a piece of music: the unique qualities of all the instrument families, the characteristics of the particular piece of music, the individual ideas of each of the musicians, the sound of the performance space, and the needs of the audience. As with Siemens definition of learning, many of these items are shifting and not entirely under the conductor’s control. The learner in this analogy is required to consider unique sets of ideas related to a particular topic, characteristics of related theoretical perspectives, perspectives of other learners, a seemingly unlimited number of learning resources, and requirements imposed by upcoming assessments.


In a related video, Conflict of Learning Theories Within Human Nature, Siemens further explores the theory of connectivism. He maintains that “our language gives birth to our thoughts” and that “ it is the aggregation of the activities of many individuals that generates meaningful/useful knowledge.” He posits that as educators, we should be concerned “less about trying to bring knowledge into the minds of our learners, but rather to develop skills of learners so they can go out in a sophisticated knowledge environment and function.” As a medical educator, working with learners who are processing very complex and specialized knowledge that grows constantly, I am very intrigued with this new approach. Medical educators, including accreditation bodies for graduate, undergraduate, and continuing medical education often discuss the need to stimulate “lifelong learning” among physicians, as shown in this white paper of the American Medical Association, which cites the concept of lifelong learning as one of the profession's guiding ethical principles.  If this theoretical approach were embraced and regularly applied to teaching practices, perhaps a decrease could actually be seen between the time medical evidence demonstrates the need for a change in medical practice and the time that change is actually put into practice by a majority of the practice community.

Sunday, January 31, 2010

Pay Attention!

I enjoyed the video Pay Attention, more than the similar Did You Know? Both accomplished their goal of getting the viewer to think about how prevalent technololgy is in or society today, and particularly in the lives of young people. But, "Pay Attention" cited references that will make it more credible among educators, including journal articles, and a reference to Blooms taxonomy.



It is worth noting that a student of Bloom's, Lori Anderson, has published a revised version of the taxonomy that fits nicely with the innovative capacities of technology use in education. The images included are from an Educational Software Blog that has some interesting ideas. They're such great artistic representations of a key educational theory! Also, Colette Cassinelli - author of edtechVision, a blog dedicated to visionary uses of educational technology, has an interesting discussion of a TechLearning magazine article by Andrew Churches that "connects how blogging, wikis, video and other participatory media are matched up with each of the updated Bloom’s taxonomy." Check it out!

Friday, January 22, 2010

My top three ways to use blogs

  1. Invite resident and fellow comments or postings on their educational and work environments, programs, and work environments. The accrediting body for residency programs, the ACGME, requires that residents be provided with a forum for communicating and exchanging information on their educational and work environments, programs, and other resident issues (Institutional Requirements http://www.acgme.org/) The goal of this forum is to allow residents to raise and resolve issues without fear of intimidation or retailiation. A blog could be a place for residents to come together within an online community, read information posted by others and respond. This could be particularly beneficial here in Buffalo, as our residents and fellows are spread out among nine hospital locations and many more clinic sites throughout the city and region.
  2. Create a medical education literature circle. Although there is no formal requirement attached to this potential use of blogs, the school has been in the process of focusing on our faculty's development of their educational skills. Since faculty are also spread out around the city and region, a virtual location for reading, commenting, and sharing information could be a valuable experience.