Monday, April 26, 2010

From e-Role Play to the Fish Bowl: Using traditional teaching techniques online and in collaboration with face-to-face experiences

Claire Craig, Senior Lecturer in Occupational Therapy & faculty of Health and Wellbeing at Sheffield Hallam University in the UK, talks about e-Role play, one of her innovative approaches to teaching. I first found this podcast on Podcast Pickle, but it actually comes from the blog, Learning, Teaching and Assessment in Higher Education (LTA). This blog features interview podcasts about innovation in learning, teaching and assessment for staff at Sheffield Hallam University, UK.

The episode that I found particularly intriguing was #64 on e-Role Play. During this fairly short, 13 minute podcast, I found myself furiously typing notes almost the whole time. Dr. Craig explains that she uses the e-Role Play technique with her occupational therapy students who are part of an inquiry based learning program. The program uses the Blackboard system, and she explains that, although her students come into the program quite technologically savvy, they often are not familiar with the Blackboard program, and can struggle with its use. The e-Role Play technique was created in part to develop comfort with the program, but in larger part, to create an experience where faculty can begin to examine student’s clinical reasoning process: how & why they make clinical decisions.

The e-Role Play technique begins in the small group section of the Blackboard program. Students are given an online patient case – presented from the view of the patient, so the students are made to feel, from the beginning, that they are interacting with a real live patient. They are instructed to go off and research the case, then go back onto Blackboard and interact with the “patient”, a consulting faculty member, and their small group in order to gather all the pertinent information and move the patient through the therapy process.

Dr. Craig has found that students really enter into the spirit of things, even to the point that they have trouble believing the “patient” is not real. She sees that it is easier for both faculty and students to enter their “role” than in a face-to-face role play encounter.

The faculty have found that students benefit by rehearsing ways of interacting with patients, developing their professional personas and identities as they receive feedback from both faculty and group members throughout the case. The process also makes good use of the Blackboard system by utilizing many features, such as the group pages, discussion feature, file exchange as students find and share related material, as well as links to relevant websites and instructional podcasts by instructor.

The final stage of this e-Role Play experience manifests itself in the real world. The class is brought together in a common room where each (online) working group selects two members to come together in the center, with the rest of the class forming a ring around them. The faculty facilitator leads the group in a “fishbowl discussion”

that involves those in the “fishbowl” answering questions about the case designed to test the overall understanding of critical points, and further progression of treatment. The inner circle may also engage those outside the fishbowl by calling a timeout to clarify points or ask for assistance from their group members.

What a great way to combine the benefits of online learning and the advantages of bringing a group of students together to share their learning and bring closure to an involved educational experience. I can’t wait to share this idea with our faculty. I’ve just started introducing them to Blackboard, and they are starting to imagine the benefits it may have for their learners. This technique offers such a nice combination of new online methods and an innovative physical teaching practice, I know someone will jump at the chance to try it out. Maybe there’s even a way to build this combination of methods into our own faculty development course. Perhaps we could use this to have our faculty work through the case of a “difficult resident” It’s always hard to create a paper case that has enough depth where they feel it has value. But, maybe if they were interacting with the “difficult resident” online – as often happens today – the situation could evolve to be more complex, they could benefit from the wisdom of their peers, and could even share policies and procedures from each of their departments that would benefit the situation. This idea is sounding like more fun each minute!

Sunday, April 11, 2010

Alumni Book Club

Shelfari is a website which allows subscribers to keep track of and write reviews of books they have read. It also allows formation of networked groups.

This would be a great way to network with alumni of our residency programs, to encourage lifelong learning, and allow for continued dialogue on pertinent medical education topics as our residents move to new places, see new models of health care delivery, and reflect upon the training we’ve provided. It would be an opportunity for us to continue to grow as a community, reflecting on literature together once the residents are freed from the academic pressures of a training program.  Maybe they'll be interested in my selections:

I hope I can find some interest among our residents who are about to graduate, to begin building these networks! What book will they inspire me to read next?

ePals

The ePals program is an online global community of connected classrooms, teachers, students & sometimes families. EPals offers a safe place online for collaborative learning via project sharing, learning forums, and pen pal communication. There are opportunities for students to learn about countries and cultures from other students their own age, practice a foreign language through emails, and collaborate on project areas including: digital storytelling, global warming, habitats, maps, natural disasters, water, the way we are, and weather. Focus areas that exists in addition to these project areas include: biodiversity, black history, election, geography, human rights, and team earth.

Teachers and parents can facilitate connections with others having similar interests via searches for classrooms looking for partners, as well as by map and by project. The site has grown from humble beginnings of 10 classrooms in 4 countries to over 16 million teachers and students in 200 countries in just over 12 years!

One fascinating aspect of this site is the translation feature of the community site where classroom profiles reside. It is capable of translating 72 languages – each in about 5 seconds! EPals is proud to claim they were the first company to embed translation services into email.

After poking around on the site without a login for quite a while, I found the list of ePals classrooms now available. There was a posting from a French family living in Switzerland looking for an ePal for their 8 year old boy. This might be a fun international opportunity for our family. He’s looking to practice English – we could gain a great cultural experience. There were also lots of fantastic links on the ePals site to resources related to topics of focus. I passed a few on to my teacher husband, and will definitely come back to check out more for supplemental education projects for my own kids! Unfortunately for me professionally, this site was focused completely on the K-12 world, so there isn’t really an application for teaching in Higher Education or Medical Education – but there is definitely a LIFE application & connection that I’m sure I’ll put to good use in teaching my children about the global connections in our world.